I recently saw several falchas in Baneshwor and around Singha Durbar being used as bus stops. I disliked them, not because of the falchas themselves, but because they were being used as a bus stop. To me, they misrepresent what a falcha actually is, or rather, what it once was.
First, let's understand what a falcha is. In the days before hotels and guest houses, falchas provided free shelter for visitors and travellers. They also served as venues for social, cultural, and religious activities. Although I am not old enough to experience them being used as lodging for travellers, I grew up seeing pujas and bhojs organised there. Neighbours and relatives gathered in falchas to meet, talk, and spend time together. They carried deep social and cultural significance.
In Tamogalli, Nardevi, Kathmandu, there is a falcha built by my ancestors. It stands at a road junction in a narrow alley. When I was a child, it was our small playground and community assembly point. For the elders, it was a place to rest, exchange news, and enjoy conversation. It hosted religious ceremonies and cultural functions. It was a landmark that helped people navigate the maze-like streets of the old city. It was a rendezvous point, a lively place, always full of activity and human connection.
| This is an old pic. The Falcha has been renovated. |
I came across a news article about glorious falcha preservation. It is nonsense.
https://kathmandupost.com/art-culture/2026/01/29/revisiting-falcha-in-modern-day-kathmandu
The concept involves building falcha-like structures at road corners and intersections to serve as bus stops. In my view, this is not appropriate for two reasons.
First, when a falcha is no longer used as a falcha, it loses its meaning. Heritage is not only about preserving a structure's appearance; it is also about preserving its purpose and cultural context.
Second, when falchas are repurposed as bus stops, a new generation will grow up understanding them primarily as transport infrastructure. Over time, the original meaning of the falcha may fade. My children might look at an old falcha and simply see a bus shelter. Somewhere in the back of their minds, they may even assume that buses once travelled through the narrow lanes of my neighbourhood.
A bus stop should look like a bus stop. A falcha should remain a falcha.

Absolutely right, "Heritage is not only about preserving a structure's appearance; it is also about preserving its purpose and cultural context"
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